(Note: I am just kidding around with the copyright symbol. It is an allusion to @bskeet’s funny use of a TM symbol with BAD BALL in his recent thread, which was itself a reference to someone joking about @lincase improvising off my Bad Ball term. This is the cascading, evolving joy of new words responding to new phenomena. Language is like a jazz ensemble improvising together. And it is nice to see so many entering into the jam session.)
Despite the pitiful first half and dubious aesthetics, the win over WVU satisfied me ecstatically. So much so, that I have had to lay around for a few days savoring the win with a metaphorical post conquest skirred egg breakfast (two eggs up barely fried in butter in an ancient 4” Griswold cast iron skillet, then a table spoon of heavy cream, sprinkle of grated pecorino romano, pancetta chips, teaspoon of diced shallot, a table spoon of moscato, roasted under a broiler for a minute and a half) and my favorite Frank Lloyd Wright-pattern, burnt umber cup full of French Roast coffee with a little chickory) lounging on the deck, browsing posts.
But all glows finally fade and the warm, rushing feeling coursing throughout by body and mind after the game, while lasting a record time, have finally subsided. :-)
I sense great ambivalence in posters about the way we played, about how poorly we played the first 20 minutes, and about how ugly the win was, despite the incomparable heroics of our basketball equivalent of Merrill’s Marauders.
I wouldn’t worry about the first 20 minutes. How could young men that have been through so much and built to a great edge for West Virginia NOT have had a let down after learning that the 11th title was in the bag BEFORE the game? I was let down before the game. i was practically giddy. Why shouldn’t they have been. And, frankly, it was the XTReme Drama of "THE COMEBACK” that elevated this team once and for all to the basketball equivalents of Merrill’s Marauders. I cannot think of another team that has ever overcome so much adversity and injury in a single half to will a come back and then win in overtime. The Miracle on Naismith Drive against Fizzou? Well, of course the Fizzou win was more dramatic from a historical perspective, because of the century of antagonism that was finally put to bed once and for all. But nothing in the Fizzou win, or in any other KU come back in can recall the last 50 years could compare with the combination of missing players, state of injury going into the game, limited big man abilities, and the number of injuries DURING the game in the victory over WVU. Not a single comeback in over a century would surpass it, at least that would be my guess.
Alas, I sense my use of the term BAD BALL may have been misinterpreted.
It is not meant as a criticism, or aspersion.
It is a name coined to describe the asethetically ugly game that results from playing basketball a certain way for a certain reason and systematizing it.
Bad Ball is a term for describing the way KU has played the game on offense and defense much of this season.
At first, I thought this way of playing occurred, because the team was young and playing inside out without the prerequisite level of big man talent.
And then it seemed relieving, at first, when they spent a few games developing an outside in form of attack that was a combination of micro bursting treys and attacking MBMAPs (mobile big man attack platforms) charging into the low blocks to try to score in lieu of a back to the basket big man, or a rim protector.
But then a disturbing thought fired across my synapses. It left a ghost neural net burn pattern of a kind of persisting. We were ugly even winning outside in, even against lesser opponents.
But, before I could process this sense of aesthetically challenged outside in play, Self shifted gears, and seemed to go back to inside out, only not quite the same inside out as before. Instead of Perry endlessly trying to spin his way out of a back to the basket position on the block, where he had been largely ineffectual, now Perry was showing up all over the inside and outside and attacking, or trying to, in all sorts of ways…and with decidedly less spinning. Sometimes even none. It appeared as if Self ordered Perry to play without spinning for awhile. It revealed the beginning of Perry's refitting as a stretch 4, at times almost a 3, playing 4.
Combined with the stretch 4 refit, I recall some continued development of the MBMAP concept with our other bigs, especially Cliff, running the floor and Jamari attacking the basket on drives and cuts. But then injury and learning overload reared—Jamari’s hip flexor, and Cliff’s sternum and apparent miscellaneous injuries unreported. Jamari lost all his explosiveness, and increasingly was used as a walking zero digit place holder the first five minutes of games as part of a game shortening strategy regarding the problem plagued 5 position. In turn, Cliff got the toughening box, despite the injuries, and he cratered psychologically, apparently unable to hold up to the toughening box that Self apparently felt necessary before relying even for only 15 mpg on the Big Red Dog for a stretch run. Things got so bad, that Cliff began not to be played at all. And in the tradition of things going completely black after getting very dark, first Cliff’s mentor, and then Cliff fell to off court “issues,” apparently carefully not commented on in combination.
Through the above, Self and the team continued to find ways to stay ahead in the conference race, while morphing more and more into what I have come to call Bad Ball with a Stretch Four. This increasingly unbeautiful playing style relied on Perry Ellis scoring 20-28 ppg with 12-21 FGAs, if I recall correctly post-WVU basketbasm.
Some saw this resort to this aesthetically challenged style of play a failure of imagination on Self’s part and, further, as a stubborn adherence to an outmoded (for today’s OAD dependent style of play) offense (the High Low). Others including me, early on, saw a path through the thicket with the three ball. @drgnslayr mourned the lack of fundamentals being taught. And so on.
Criticisms had reached a fever pitch during the stretch when the team went two and two, and saw its lead vaporize. Many began to argue that the 2-2 stretch was attributable to the way Self and the team were choosing to play the game—to the high low offense—to the declining number of 3ptas—to playing away from what board rats believed was our proven strength at trey balling.
But what I, at least, began to notice was that a certain systematic approach to team play had grown manifest; that there was some method to this madness on the part of the Okmulgee Kid. It was what I was beginning to think of, but had not yet called, BAD BALL with a Stretch Four. Win or lose, strong opponent, or weak opponent, Self and his team were playing each game the same way. They were keeping it close. They ran the stuff for stretches attacking inside and then spread and attacked inside. But notably, there were not even inside out with kick outs to open looks. Ball movement generated what open look treys occurred and they were few and far between--declining over time from a high of 20 or so, to 15, to 13 to 11, to 10 and finally down to single digits against WVU.
It was the best of times and the worst of times. Winning (best) and playing uglier and uglier (worst). And even when the losses occurred, though board rats blamed the losses on the way Self and his team were playing, the more logical inference was that the 2-2 stretch had occurred because of very conventional drivers unrelated to aesthetics. A key motivational coach was lost for two weeks. Injuries had reached critical mass. It was February and a young team full of players that had never been through a long D1 season, and overcome the February wall, was overwhelmed mentally and physically in surprise, surprise, late February. And feeding into it was Self continuing to teach and develop this new way of playing the game—my memory is vague here because of the rush of events and my onrushing age--what I only finally hung a partial moniker—Bad Ball--on after the Texas game and then a full moniker on during the WVU—Bad Ball with Stretch Four. Or was it a game earlier on both counts. Can’t recall. Don’t want to go look. Approximate will do here.
And as I said at the beginning, I think some have misunderstood what my moniker means. And perhaps they have because it has been hard for me to figure this new way of playing out. A lot of hypotheses had to be tested and rejected.
@drgnslayr calls it grind ball, and I have concurred, only adding that it is an evolution of grind ball tactics to be used in certain games, against certain opponents (as in prior years), into something systematic, into strategy, not just tactics, into a way of playing every game against every opponent.
And though I began to see it some in the KSU loss (note: it had been there much of the season, I just couldn’t “see” it), and clearly versus Texas and with almost painful acuity vs WVU, it has still taken me a few days to find a vocabulary and some analogies to make sense of it for myself and perhaps for some others.
Let me cut to the chase on a definition first.
Bad Ball def. a scheme in basketball aimed at closing down the impact space of opponents on both offense and defense.
Bad Ball can be and is played with either tight spacing of our players, or broad spacing of our players.
Bad Ball is NOT a sharp change in offense, or in formations, though Self has added several formations to the High Low Offense that I have noted previously this season. It is not really about inside out, or outside in. Those are modes of attack, if you will, that are largely determined by what the opponent takes away. One could play conventional Self Ball in any of the formations, and in any of the modes of attack. We could play “Good Ball” without changing a thing in our formations, modes of attack, ball movements, and actions. These are not what distinguish BAD BALL from GOOD BALL.
So, ‘bate, what the hell is BAD BALL then?
Bad ball is using attack to SHRINK the impact space. Put another way, it is attacking only in close to the opponent. Put yet another way, it is attacking to create situations where the opponent has to commit to close play and to risking fouling to get a stop…as much of the time as possible.
The reason we are not trying to create open looks with action is that we don’t want open looks with action. We want to make plays in close to our opponents where they can foul us, and where their athleticism and height are not necessarily advantageous.
When one shoots a trey, even an open look trey, ESPECIALLY an open look trey, especially an open look trey created by action, there is NO shrunken impact space where a foul can occur. Oh, you could devise some action to create looks in tight spaces, but what would the point of THAT be? We want fouls! And lots of them! And we don’t want our guys taking shots where the opposing team’s superior length, strength, and bounce give them total advantage.
But ‘bate, Self has always used the High Low Passing Offense to create impact space! What are you saying? Self and this team are trying shrink the impact space? What kind of flipping nuttiness is that?
It is the kind of nuttiness that is actually sound tactics raised to strategy by the Jarhead Jayhawks. It is the kind of nuttiness that lets a team with a small, relatively slight, front court with declining explosiveness from wear and tear and injury, a front court that never had good rebounders or good back to the basket scorers in the first place, rebound and score on and maximize FTAs versus teams with longer, stronger, and more skillful bigs. Recall the Texas win. They are as tall and hefty as almost anyone we will run into all season. Recall the Utah win. They were as tall, though not as athletic, or hefty, as anyone we might run into in the Madness. The point is that BAD BALL,once you learn to play it, works against L&Ss and L&As.
That’s what kind of nuttiness it is.
BAD BALL with a Stretch 4 (and even without as we learned without Perry vs. WVU) is real and ugly, but sound in tactics and strategy.
Wake up and smell the W&L statement people. We are 24 and 6 and undisputed champions of the Big 12 Power Conference without good rebounders, without back to the basket bigs, without height, without our OAD big man, without a healthy front court, with our OAD 3 wearing a down pillow on one knee, without our TAD 2 seeming in constant doubt about his knee (until a play or two against WVU), and with our point guard playing on two gimpy knees. Oh, and our OAD Euro baller is just a long bench warmer. And our Sweet Shooting 2 with the legendary trey stroke that won’t go in any more is now pale as a ghost and god only knows what that means!!!
24-6.
B12 CHAMPIONS!
BAD BALL is REAL.
One of the problems with Bad Ball is that its systematic application all game every game is so unprecedented. It doesn’t have a past example in college basketball that I know of, unless maybe Al Maguire and Hank Raymonds did it sometime when I wasn’t looking. Or maybe some great NAIA coach that Self saw one time did it. Or maybe Hank Iba recalled it as something he saw done once. Or whatever. But BAD BALL does not have a recognizable antecedent in the era of modern basketball.
In situations like this, analogy must be resorted to.
A good analogy for Bad Ball is one time heavy weight champion Joe Frazier’s approach to boxing, adapted from a number of fighters before him. Joe’s wikipedia pages suggests Henry Armstrong and Rocky Marciano as Joe’s antecedents. There are probably many more. Regardless, Joe was a short (maybe 5-11), compact, and powerful puncher, who faced many boxers taller and as athletic, or more so, than himself (e.g., Muhammad Ali), and many fighters bigger than stronger than himself (e.g., George Foreman). Joe fought by relentlessly moving in close to his opponents, where he delivered body blows, upper cuts and a fierce, compact hook that knocked out most of the 27 fighters he KO’d in 37 fights. Joe fought ugly and the ugliness was put in especially bold contrast when he fought a pretty fighter like Muhammad Ali. Joe doubled up his shoulders, pulled his head in, tucked elbows in tight as rib armor, and bobbed and weaved with gloves close to face as he bore in through a hail of jabs and hooks by bigger fighters, be they sluggers or dancers. He took tremendous punishment from boring in as he did again and again in a match. Even in his best fights his face was swollen up at the end. But once Joe got in close the opponent’s longer reach and greater athleticism were no longer big advantages. They were in fact disadvantages, where Joe’s short arms could fire fast and more accurately in the tight confines and clinches he created. And when the bigger fighters found themselves going for clinches, or holding his head down with an extended glove in what seemed a taunt, when done by Ali, Joe delivered vicious body blows and undercuts that often lead to a lowered glove and an opening that Joe delivered the devastating hook over. Joe’s style was ugly, repetitive, and seemingly unsophisticated to those unfamiliar with the bitter Sweet Science of prize fighting. But Joe broke Ali’s jaw once. And he beat Ali once. And Ali was the greatest fighter that ever lived and don’t ever let anyone tell you other wise.
Joe, though ranked the 8th greatest fighter of all time by some, appeared to struggle with many fighters, great and ordinary, because of the style he used. No matter whether the fighter was a great one, or a tune-up, Joe still had to move in close and as he did he had to take a hail punches, whatever kind of fighter it was.
Now are you starting to get the analogy with this KU team? They are smaller. They are lighter. They are doing something that takes a lot of skill—getting in close enough to do damage. They are not pretty doing it. They wade in and convert an opponent’s strength to a weakness.
But ‘bate, why not just shoot the trey outside and forget this Smokin’ Joe approach? You called it using artillery to shape a battle field one back in your trey loving days. Why not do that still? Why?
Because, playing to our strength of trey balling does not turn an opponent’s strength into a weakness. When we are shooting well, it is asserting our strength and leaving the opponent’s strength in tact to stretch out and block our treys, if you are Kentucky’s tall perimeter guys, or to grab all of our misses with footers inside not being challenged by our playing to our strength.
But when we are not shooting it well, then what do we do, if we have no way of playing that turns an opponent’s strength into a weakness? This is the Socratic question Self tried to ask his fan base and instead of receiving a positive answer he received incredulity and ridicule and scorn. No wonder he scoffed at his fan base. No wonder he gave up trying to explain what he was doing and just got on with doing it and winning his eleventh title in….drum roll please…eleven seasons.
At most we can shoot threes at 40-50% accuracy 40%-50% of the games. When Self effectively retired the trey, KU had 4-5 guys shooting around 40-50% from trifectaville. And his team was averaging a scorching trey percentage also. It did not take a rocket scientist or KENPOP grade number buster to anticipate what the second half of the season was going to look like from outside the trey stripe. It was going to look exactly like what it HAS looked like. Someone tell me KU’s trey ball shooting percentage the last three games? We hit a slump at exactly the moment we needed to win games to close out and get an eleventh title.
Self elected to shift to a style of play that avoided that statistical inevitability from keeping us from winning. And for this he has been dissed and ridiculed and disrespected? Frankly, we all owe him our gratitude for in effect telling us all to go fornicate with ourselves.
Proof. In. Pudding.
But avoiding a season killing trey slump was not the only virtue of Self’s BAD BALL strategy.
Remember: even when we make 40-50% from trey, then we have 50-60% percent misses that have to be rebounded and we are not good rebounders in man on man match, box out match ups.
When we are small and slight inside and not a good natural rebounding team, we want to play a way that minimizes the number of times we have to rebound in a man on man, box out match up. We want to force their best rebounder to commit to stopping shots, so he is NOT rebounding; that is why we give a stretch 4 so many looks. And when we do not attack the stretch 4’s man we want to attack the rim protecting 5 with a PG, or wing, so that if he blocks it, we can have at least a chance for the rebound with two of our bigs crashing on their one 4. And we sure don’t want BOTH their 4 and their 5 in position for blocking, or for the sticking back.
But most of all, we want to turn games into FT shooting contests, where we don’t have to rebound at all. Think about the WVU game. We got 43 FT attempts (a home whistle for sure, but it only makes sense to shape how you play to where you play); and made something like 37, or whatever. That is 37 times we did not have to get a offensive rebound, or have to try to contain a defensive rebounder half a foot taller than our guys. That is 43 times the momentum of teams with greater athleticism stopped dead. That is 43 times our guys, who have to bang and slide against bigger guys got to stop and take a blow. That is 43 times an opponent had to adjust aggressiveness to another foul. The benefits of BAD BALL are manifold.
Smokin’ Joe was 5-11 and had only a 73 inch reach. Compare this with Ali, who was 6-3 and had a 73 inch reach, and George Foreman, who was 6-3 and had an 82 inch reach. Ali outweighted Joe 10-20 pounds depending on the fight. Foreman outweighed Joe 20-25 pounds depending on the fight. Foreman was the only guy that Joe fought multiple times that he could not beat. Foreman was just too powerful. The punches Joe had to absorb were just too brutal, and Joe had to fight George when Joe had already taken a lot of punishment in his career.
Joe didn’t win MOST of the fights against these two former Olympians and great pro fighters. But he did beat Ali once. And in the Madness, all KU will ever have to do is beat a UK once. And maybe a UA once. It won’t have to beat them best of seven. There is NO SUBSTITUTE for great talent in terms of probabilities. Of course UK will probably beat us if we play them again playing BAD BALL. They have TEN OAD/TADs for god’s sakes. But BAD BALL can beat them. And it is probably our best chance to get deep enough to get a shot at them. BAD BALL works on the off nights that GOOD BALL does not work on.
But here is where the boxing analogy really brings what Self and KU are doing into full relief.
Joe made these other fighters look bad, even when they defeated him.
And Joe was not the only great fighter to resort to this kind of fighting in his time.
None other than Muhammad Ali adapted partially to this style himself, when the pop went out of Ali’s legs, i.e., when he got too old to dance, i.e., when he met a bigger, more powerful puncher than him. Ali increased his weight to compensate for his deteriorating athleticism. Against George Foreman Ali literally layed on the ropes and took an epic battering from Foreman, in order to wear Foreman out, until late in the fight coming out and attacking like a slugger himself. It was called Rope-a-Dope. And it worked. Once.
And Joe finally cornered Ali in their last fight and Ali had no choice in the end but to surrender float like a butterfly sting like a bee and get almost as ugly as Joe and slug it out with him to win.
Joe Frazier finally could make Ali, the prettiest fighter of all time, fight ugly.
This is what BAD BALL is about.
Bad Ball is cutting off the court on an opponent, the way Smokin’ Joe cut off a canvas.
Some times you attack from this angle. Some times you attack from that angle. Some times you approach slowly and steadily in cutting off the ring. Some times you race forward quickly to your opponent. But you go where he goes and you go to and through his strength and you keep attacking until you get in close where his athleticism and size so that they are no longer advantages, but rather risks of fouling.
And you look bad doing it a lot of the time. It takes time to wear an opponent down this way. It takes taking his best shots early and often. It takes chasing and cornering him. It takes getting through his defenses not to make a pretty impact play, but to close in ever closer to him to force this taller, more athletic, and stronger opponent to either foul you or let you make the shot, or be out of position for the rebound of the block. It is ugly, ugly, ugly.
And when you spread it out into a four corner offense, it is not about blowing by someone to get an easy two. It is about Frank dribbling, and moving this way and that and waiting till the big underneath is in the right position, and then blowing by his man and driving AT the waiting big, and if he isn’t at the rim, adjusting and driving into him and still getting the shot off toward the rim. This play has existed in basketball for as long as there has been basketball. But what is different is that not just Frank, but everyone is trying to get in close, instead of get open.
BAD BALL is about learning to always position for close contact shooting where the shooting arm and hand can reach out and make contact with the raised and sweeping arm of the defender, so that a ref CAN call the contact on every shot, even though he won’t call it every shot.
BAD BALL takes tremendous skill to do it right.
BAD BALL takes tremendous toughness to do it right.
You have to be able to take the early taunting that follows the L&As and L&Ss blocking your shizz. You have to be able to take the forearm smashes and the trips and the throw downs and the nut punches. You have to be able to take their best shots, so you can get in close on them and force them to foul you. You have to do this and build up the ref’s expectation that it is coming again and again and that sooner or later the ref, who wants to swallow his whistle, gets to where he cannot look the other way anymore at the thuggery you are forcing/daring your opponent to engage in.
BAD BALL in the age of the asymmetric advantage given to the stacked teams both because of the stacking and because of the asymmetric whistle they get, BAD BALL is also a little like Freedom Marchers going into Mississippi, or Alabama in the 1960s. BAD BALL is about confronting evil masquerading as righteousness, and exposing it. BAD BALL is about closing the space that evil demands and requires to maneuver in. BAD BALL is about sustained confrontation—persistent pressure, even when the results do not look promising. It is about taking abuse until the powers that be—the refs in this case—finally can’t stand the awful spectacle of their own unfairness and the unfairness in the game.
BAD BALL is about the little guy going up against the big guy.
We at KU are not used to being the little guys.
But Self had the good sense to understand that that was exactly who were are this season.
BAD BALL is about David out maneuvering Goliath without a bolo, because to use the bolo would be to encourage and sustain the advantages of Goliath.
BAD BALL at times approaches a form of non violent resistance.
Gandhi and King would recognize BAD BALL instantly.
BAD BALL is about marching into a meat grinder and winning the asymmetric war the only way possible, when you lack superior weapons, skills and strength, etc.—by taking away the other's asymmetric advantage.
Make no mistake.
Non-violent resistance is war.
It is NOT about not hitting, or being passive and fearful.
It is about hitting by not hitting.
It is about taking away the opponents advantage and strength completely.
Of course, BAD BALL is closer to Joe Frazier’s ugly boxing, because these Jarhead Jayhawks will hit back…in close.
Notice that at the end of the WVU game, the Sultan of Thug, Bob Huggins was not able to bully anyone any more. The refs early intimidated by him no longer were intimidated. KU’s players, early beaten and battered by Huggins players, no longer feared being beaten and battered. In fact, as the game wore on and the combat turned hand to hand increasingly, relentlessly in close, the WVU players began not to like playing without their usual advantage. The even began to play the way KU played. Huggins even appeared to order it. But KU was more experienced at playing in tight. Playing rough up close. Enduring pain, instead of dishing it. Playing to get the refs to call the fouls. WVU could dish out the punishment, but it did not like taking the punishment. Its fouling increased as it tried to play BAD BALL up close and personal. And this is why BAD BALL works against thug ballers. Thug ballers are trained to dish it out, not take it.
Joe Frazier trained himself to the edge of his envelope to take the battering as he moved in close for the fighting. Our players have done the same. They take punches that REALLY hurt. They take the trash talking after a real slam to the floor. They look up at persons trying to hurt them and bounce up and go in tight on them again. It takes mental toughness of a high order to keep doing your job under these conditions. This is what the Marines are about. They are about doing their jobs in conditions that others cannot keep doing them in. It takes playing WITH fear, not intimidating others into fear, though they try to do that too. It takes gauging the abuse one is taking and compensating for it, in ways that let one keep doing one’s job.
It takes getting in close, living with pain, and finding a way to get the basket and/or the FT.
It is about shrinking the impact space and still impacting, when the other guy can’t in the confined quarters.
Perry’s spinning was anathema to BAD BALL, until he began to learn to spin INTO close quarters. It took him 3/4s of a season to break the old habit of spinning into expanded impact space. More impact space from spinning is exactly what kills BAD BALL. BAD BALL depends on EVERYONE moving into the opponent, getting in tight on him, forcing him into commitments that can then be scored on, or made into fouls and FTs. And this is so whether Self calls for the team to run the stuff with closer, or wider spacing. The less Perry spins, the better the BAD BALL we play. And when he does spin, unless he spins INTO another opponent as a way of attacking an unsuspecting opponent close in, it takes the edge off of BAD BALL, as surely as popping treys does. Stopping going in close in BAD BALL is like UCLA under Wooden taking off the full court pressure and stopping running. What makes any approach work is sustaining it until it overwhelms an opponent. This is why you don’t take treys very often, if you don’t have to. It takes off the constant attacking and boring in close.
We can have treys and spinning away very infrequently—as occasional counterpoint to BAD BALL, but never so much that we cease playing BAD BALL. BAD BALL is WHO WE ARE. It is HOW WE WIN.
IT is OUR matchup advantage. It is what we can do better than anyone else, anytime, any place, against any opponent. If anyone tries to play BAD BALL that has not been playing it all season, as we have been, THEY LOSE, unless we are so injured, or so victimized by an unfavorable whistle, that we cannot use BAD BALL to our advantage. And even then the games are close.
KU has now proven BAD BALL can win without making a single trey!!
BAD BALL is not just a way of playing offense either.
BAD BALL is defense, too.
BAD BALL is not just Self Defense, though Self defense has in prior years always been much closer to Bad Ball than has Self Offense.
BAD BALL defense is shrinking the impact space of an opponent trying to offend.
Self defense in prior years is about helping and channeling your man into help, which is a form of shrinking impact space. But it has never been solely about that. It has been about winning disruption stats, and locking down certain players. But that is actually often a beautiful kind of defense. Watching Chalmers and Russ Robb go on the offensive on defense was a think of beauty. They were like leopard going on the prowl for a strip. It was gutty and muscular, and it took a walk on the wild side sometimes, but it took superior athleticism and hinged on athletic impact plays.
BAD BALL defense is about getting into the opponents impact space, both man on man and in help situations. If impact plays can be made, they are made. But BAD BALL defense is about gumming up an opponent. It is about shrinking and muddying up the opponents attack space first and foremost.
No matter where the opponent goes, the defender is positioning not to lock down the opponent, but to get into and then cut down the impact space, or the attack alley, so at the opposing offense happens almost in a kind of hand to hand combat.
BAD BALL isn’t pretty.
But BAD BALL, when you have the limitations this team has, especially as the injuries accrue, is the new good.