@benshawks08 The intent element necessary for muder is a criminal intent. Acting intentionally is what you are talking about.
Involuntary manslaughter basically means there was no intent to cause the resulting death. But these things all vary by state.
Here is an example: You drive too fast down the street, and lose control of your car.
Several scenarios, from least culpable to most:
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Your car had been tampered with since you had performed a comprehensive check on it just yesterday, you had no knowledge of and could not see the tampering, and you could not physically contol the car. No voluntary act + no negligence = no criminal liability.
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You lost control of your car because you hit the gas pedal thinking it was the brake, and it killed someobody before you could control it, or you failed to inspect your car or never got around to fixing the relocated brake pedal so it is reasonably foreseeable that your foot will hit the gas.
voluntary act + no criminal intent + negigence = depending on the jurisdiction either negligent homicide (the lowest level of homicide) or vehicular homicide -
You were driving 120 mph testing your car's acceleration in an abandoned area you didn't expect anyone to be, and suddenly the victim stepped out from around a corner right as you went by.
recklessness + voluntary act + involuntary result = involuntary manslaughter -
You were driving your car, mad at the world because KU was going to wear red last night, and you are late to the game, so you are going 120 mph as you turn from 23rd onto Naismith Drive. You see a group of people who appear to be wearing cattle costumes. You decide to drive up on the sidewalk to scare them. Hitting the curb, you lose control and the car veers toward them, snagging a long horn and causing it to impale 3 others in shish-ka-bab fashion.
intentional endangerment + not intended result = involuntary manslaughter (2nd degree murder in many places if coupled with DUI) or voluntary, if the jurisdiction allows an inference of intent to kill or culpable disregard of the consequences from the degree of gross negligence -
Change one fact: you intentionally hit the victims = 2nd degree murder or voluntary manslaughter
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Change it to intentionally driving 3 miles to a Longhorn alumni rally, where you intentionally ram the victims.
premeditation + intent to kill = 1st degree murder -
At the Hawk, you get royally drunk because you see Squeaky wearing a "We won the Try Hard Conference title!" tee shirt. After 6 shots of Old Jayhawk, you pick up a Packer Plastics Jayhawk cup you still have from ones you collected at football games in 1976, and shove it into his mouth. You walk away, not caring if he dies. 200 witnesses are carefully watching and security cameras catch it all. He lives.
= civil case against Squeaky for causing you distress